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asp.net 文件下载的五种方式

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需求:下载站点目录下DownLoad文件夹中的logo.zip

前端HTML代码部分:

1.通过超链接下载:点击下载

1.通过超链接下载:点击下载

2.通过Response对象的TransmitFile方法(这个方法下载下来的是整个网页:DownLoadFile.aspx):

3.WriteFile实现下载:

4.WriteFile分块下载:

5.字符流方式下载文件:

后端类部分:

第一种方法:

超链接的形式下载:html代码中已实现

第二种方法:

protected void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//这种方法会把整个网页下载下来

//TransmitFile实现下载

/*

微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite

下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。

代码如下:

*/

//文件下载,所以文件头也含有zip

Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";

Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment:filename=logo.zip");

//找到文件的绝对路径

string filename = Server.MapPath(".") + "/DownLoadFiles/logo.zip";

Response.TransmitFile(filename);

}

第三种方法:

protected void btnDownload_Click2(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//WriteFile实现下载

string fileName = "logo.zip";//客户端保存的文件名

string filePath = Server.MapPath(".") + "/DownLoadFiles/logo.zip";//路径

FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);

Response.Clear();

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ClearHeaders();

Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());

Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");

Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");

Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);

Response.Flush();

Response.End();

}

第四种方法:

protected void btnDownload_Click3(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//WriteFile分块下载

string fileName = "logo.zip";//客户端保存的文件名

string filePath = Server.MapPath(".") + "/DownLoadFiles/logo.zip";//路径

System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);

if (fileInfo.Exists == true)

{

const long ChunkSize = 409600;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力

byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

Response.Clear();

System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);

long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小

//Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"; //可以改成zip哦

Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //也可以不改哦

Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));

while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)

{

int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小

Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);

Response.Flush();

dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;

}

Response.Close();

}

}

第五种方法:

protected void btnDownload_Click4(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//字符流方式下载文件

string fileName = "logo.zip";//客户端保存的文件名

string filePath = Server.MapPath(".") + "/DownLoadFiles/logo.zip";//路径

//以字符流的形式下载文件

FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);

byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];

fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

fs.Close();

Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开

Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));

Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);

Response.Flush();

Response.End();

}

}

注意:如果出现无法进行下载,提示logo.zip被另一个文件占用的时候,可以直接关闭项目,再重启项目。问题就会得到解决。 参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/llftc/article/details/7099753